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《现代语言学》自考真题试题与答案解析

卷面总分:0分 答题时间:分钟 试卷题量:0题

一、多选题 (共49题,共0分)
1.

A linguistic theory is constructed about what ______ is and how it works.

  • A.langue
  • B.linguist
  • C.language
  • D.learning
2.

We refer to the limited range of sounds as the phonic medium of language and individual sounds within that range as ______.

  • A.vowels
  • B.consonants
  • C.sounds
  • D.speech sounds
3.

The basic unit in the study of morphology is ______.

  • A.the internal structure
  • B.morpheme
  • C.the rules by which words are formed
  • D.word
4.

The syntactic rules of any language are ______ in number.

  • A.large
  • B.small
  • C.finite
  • D.infinite
5.

Bloomfield drew on ______ psychology when trying to define the meaning of linguistic forms.

  • A.contextual
  • B.conceptualist
  • C.behaviorist
  • D.naming
6.

______ of a sentence depends on the context in which the sentence is uttered.

  • A.Sentence meaning
  • B.Utterance meaning
  • C.The reference
  • D.The meaning
7.

Modern English words man, woman, child, eat, fight, etc, originate from ______.

  • A.Middle English
  • B.Old English
  • C.French
  • D.Norman French
8.

______ moves on a scale of the national language, dialects, and individual ways of communication.

  • A.Language change
  • B.Speech variety
  • C.Speech variation
  • D.Speech change
9.

Lying under the skull, the human brain contains an average of ten billion nerve cells called ______.

  • A.nerve fibers
  • B.nerves
  • C.neurons
  • D.cerebral cortex
10.

By "language acquisition is primarily the acquistion of the grammatical system of language", linguists mean that ______.

  • A.every specific rule allowed by the grammatical system of a language must be acquired
  • B.the phonological rules must be acquired
  • C.the syntactic rules must be acquired
  • D.the general principles that are fundamental to the grammaticality of speech must be acquired
11.

I was writing a report last night; ________ I would not have stayed up late.

  • A.however
  • B.otherwise
  • C.therefore
  • D.furthermore
12.

He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

  • A.which
  • B.that
  • C.whom
  • D.what
13.

Country life is better than city life ________ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment

  • A.in that
  • B.as that
  • C.as for
  • D.in which
14.

The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.

  • A.they had quarreled
  • B.they have quarreled
  • C.have they quarreled
  • D.had they quarreled
15.

_______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

  • A.There
  • B.This
  • C.That
  • D.It
16.

I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.

  • A.spend
  • B.save
  • C.spare
  • D.share
17.

Younger children are curious ________ how things work ,and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.

  • A.of
  • B.about
  • C.at
  • D.with
18.

_______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often.

  • A.If it is not
  • B.Were it not
  • C.Had it not been
  • D.If they were not
19.

The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks,which,left ________,would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.

  • A.behind
  • B.alone
  • C.out
  • D.aside
20.

The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.

  • A.to whom
  • B.on whom
  • C.with which
  • D.with whom
21.

There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.

  • A.other than
  • B.rather than
  • C.in place of
  • D.instead
22.

The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.

  • A.to drive
  • B.drive
  • C.driven
  • D.to be driven
23.

―________ fine day it is today!

  • A.How, such
  • B.What a, very
  • C.How, so
  • D.What a, so
24.

Children have a natural ________ about the world around them.

  • A.certainty
  • B.capability
  • C.cleverness
  • D.curiosity
25.

Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.

  • A.visibly
  • B.visually
  • C.vertically
  • D.virtually
26.

It is not decided ________ the conference will be held.

  • A.what
  • B.which
  • C.when
  • D.that
27.

The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just ________.

  • A.tentative
  • B.valid
  • C.technical
  • D.thorough
28.

I don ’t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.

  • A.you to delay making
  • B.your delaying making
  • C.your delaying to make
  • D.you delay to make
29.

This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.

  • A.which
  • B.that
  • C.into that
  • D.into which
30.

There is a deadlock(僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.

  • A.a way
  • B.way
  • C.the way
  • D.its way
31.

These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours _________.

  • A.away
  • B.alone
  • C.apart
  • D.aside
32.

Weather _______, we ’ll go out for a walk.

  • A.permitted
  • B.permitting
  • C.permits
  • D.for permitting
33.

The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative.

  • A.for
  • B.into
  • C.in
  • D.with
34.

He said that the group ________ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.

  • A.have written
  • B.had written
  • C.wrote
  • D.would write
35.

The thief took away the woman ’s wallet without ________.

  • A.being seen
  • B.seeing
  • C.him seeing
  • D.seeing him
36.

It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.

  • A.what
  • B.which
  • C.little
  • D.few
37.

If payment is not received, legal action will be our only ________.

  • A.aggression
  • B.advantage
  • C.alternative
  • D.ambition
38.

If you are walking away from a clock tower ,you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard.

  • A.which
  • B.what
  • C.where
  • D.how
39.

We ________ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.

  • A.occasionally
  • B.relatively
  • C.continually
  • D.absolutely
40.

Linguists can concentrate on all the aspects of language at once.

41.

In classifying the English consonants and vowels, the same criteria can be applied.

42.

A compound is the combination of only two words.

43.

Well-arranged sentences are considered grammatical sentences that are formed following a set of syntactic rules.

44.

According to the "principles-and-parameters" theory, "principles" refer to highly abstract properties of grammar which are applied to language in general and which generate phrases and at the same time restrain the power of Move a, while "parameters" allow general principles to operate in certain restricted ways, according to which particular grammars of natural languages vary.

45.

Searle's classification of illocutionary acts is based on the classification of performative verbs.

46.

The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is nonconventional and not arbitrary.

47.

From the sociolinguistic perspective, a speech variety is no more than a dialectal variety of a language.

48.

Research findings have shown that language processing centers are situated in a single area of the left hemisphere.

49.

Empirical studies show that the process of SLA is a process of constructing and modifying rules of communication.

答题卡(剩余 32 道题)
一、多选题
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