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2020在职研究生英语考试模拟试题及答案(双证)

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一、多选题 (共50题,共0分)
1.

The first important exposition in the United States was held in Philadelphia in 1876.

  • A.exhibition
  • B.concert
  • C.excursion
  • D.contest
2.

Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.

  • A.emphatically stated
  • B.belligerently(aggressively) argued
  • C.accentuated(emphasize)
  • D.entreated 恳求 (implore, plea, invoke )
3.

A mythical(imaginary) creature, the dragon was believed to have lion's claws, scaly skin, and fiery breath.

  • A.legendary
  • B.magical
  • C.frightening
  • D.perplexing
4.

Formerly , in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals.

  • A.Previously
  • B.Strictly
  • C.Officially
  • D.Periodically
5.

The future survival of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.

  • A.migration
  • B.population
  • C.existence
  • D.evolution
6.

Mary McCarthy s satires 讽刺文学 are couched in a prose style that has a classic precision.

  • A.fused
  • B.prefaced
  • C.standardized
  • D.expressed
7.

In 1974 Henry Aaron broke Babe Ruth's monumental lifetime record of 714 home runs.

  • A.archaic(old, antique)
  • B.degrading (discredit)
  • C.outstanding
  • D.entire
8.

Bats fly, rather than glide, and thus are the only mammals capable of true flight.

  • A.straight
  • B.safe
  • C.real
  • D.rapid
9.

The company issues an annual report every March.

  • A.a yearly
  • B.a comprehensive
  • C.a financial
  • D.a product
10.

Some sea urchins海胆 have venomous (toxin) spines

  • A.sensuous (feeling)
  • B.crooked (twisted)
  • C.poisonous
  • D.sticky
11.

In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.

  • A.strange
  • B.certain
  • C.inconsistent
  • D.proper
12.

The first paper was made from the bark of the mulberry tree.

  • A.dried wood
  • B.outer covering
  • C.syrup(sirup)
  • D.root
13.

The megaphone(microphone) makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.

  • A.slithering
  • B.radiating
  • C.interfering
  • D.murmuring
14.

Blue-green algae grow abundantly in salt marshes.

  • A.primarily
  • B.slowly
  • C.on plants(cultivate)
  • D.in great numbers
15.

Ella Grasso, elected governor of Connecticut in 1974, supported the enactment (given, granted) of a freedom-of-information law.

  • A.passing
  • B.advocates
  • C.drafting
  • D.circulation
16.

Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan原生动物 flagellates 鞭毛虫 , flatworms 扁形虫 , and segmented worms片段 蠕虫 .

  • A.hostile-looking
  • B.perceptive
  • C.primitive
  • D.strangely formed
17.

Some cosmetics manufacturers attempt to capture the rose's unmistakable fragrance香味 in soaps and perfumes.

  • A.design
  • B.texture
  • C.scent
  • D.freshness
18.

In literature, caricatures讽刺画 usually contain verbal exaggeration through which the writer achieves comic and often satiric 讽刺effects.

  • A.banter 取笑 (tease)
  • B.humor
  • C.interaction
  • D.overstatement
19.

The wheels of the first road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.

  • A.hand-carved
  • B.roughly made
  • C.flat
  • D.heavy
20.

When carbon is added to iron in the proper proportions , the result is steel.

  • A.container
  • B.sequence
  • C.laboratories
  • D.amounts
21.

With the acquisition of smaller companies by larger ones, the 1960's saw a wave of new conglomerates.

  • A.surge
  • B.handful
  • C.suspension
  • D.dissolution 分解
22.

While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most assuredly helped popularize it.

  • A.finally
  • B.certainly
  • C.earnestly
  • D.enthusiastically
23.

The controls of most modern airplanes can be operated either manually or automatically.

  • A.by the book
  • B.by a map
  • C.by logic
  • D.by hand
24.

In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity, and age should be taken into account.

  • A.numbered
  • B.stabilized
  • C.contrasted
  • D.considered
25.

Communication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.

  • A.obligations
  • B.qualities
  • C.links
  • D.needs
26.

Alligators still exist in some of the dank 潮湿 swamps and bayous小海湾 of Alabama's coastal regions.

  • A.weirdly 古怪的 fascinating
  • B.mythical
  • C.drab(monotonous)
  • D.unpleasantly humid
27.

Urban renewal programs strive to upgrade areas that are becoming slums.

  • A.reproach
  • B.improve
  • C.fortify
  • D.uproot
28.

Insect pests are among the leading causes of crop failure.

  • A.expected
  • B.chief
  • C.natural
  • D.least
29.

In the northeastern United States, it rains intermittently 间歇地 throughout the spring.

  • A.steadily
  • B.abundantly
  • C.periodically
  • D.daily
30.

An oversight 遗漏 (miss, overslaugh) in proofreading often results in printed errors.

  • A.An inconsistency
  • B.A discrimination
  • C.A blotch
  • D.An inattention
31.

The Native American interpreter Sacajawea was a valuable member of the Lewis and dark expedition in 1805.

  • A.very friendly
  • B.very useful
  • C.very thoughtful.
  • D.very wealthy
32.

Cream of tartar 酒石 , a weak acid, can be added to egg whites to help them foam泡沫 when they are beaten

  • A.whipped
  • B.aged
  • C.boiled
  • D.cracked
33.

Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calculate the positions of the heavenly bodies relative to one another.

  • A.on top of
  • B.next to
  • C.in spite of
  • D.with respect to
34.

One of the greatest breakthroughs for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.

  • A.most serious disappointments
  • B.most significant advances
  • C.most abrupt declines
  • D.most crucial situations
35.

People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable .

  • A.easily annoyed
  • B.ill
  • C.weary
  • D.stiff and sore
36.

Although the Carbon 14 method of dating old objects is not foolproof , it is the best method available at present

  • A.wholly operational
  • B.entirely serviceable
  • C.fully reliable
  • D.completely safe
37.

The economy of Dallas, Texas, is strong and diversified .

  • A.inflated
  • B.stable
  • C.varied
  • D.well-regulated
38.

Comets are still regarded with awe by some people.

  • A.wonder
  • B.concern
  • C.resentment
  • D.detachment
39.

The Salk vaccine is a major factor in the fight to eradicate polio.

  • A.completely destroy
  • B.carefully disguise
  • C.sustain
  • D.contain
40.

By the nineteenth century, embroidery on men's clothing had virtually disappeared except for the occasional decorative vest and tie.

  • A.almost
  • B.definitely
  • C.already
  • D.universally
41.

Double Eagle in the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.

  • A.eager
  • B.surging
  • C.appreciative
  • D.vigorous
42.

Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves.

  • A.wiggle 摆动 slowly
  • B.breathe quickly
  • C.rest
  • D.perspire
43.

Some children display an unquenchable 难以抑制的 curiosity about every new thing they encounter.

  • A.insatiable 贪的无厌的
  • B.inherent
  • C.indiscriminate 不加选择的
  • D.incredible
44.

With lasers scientists can probe many physical processes, such as combustion, once beyond our ken.视野

  • A.understanding
  • B.responsibility
  • C.interpretation
  • D.notice
45.

Food must be moist in order to have a taste.

  • A.appetizing(delicious)
  • B.nutritious
  • C.damp
  • D.chewed
46.

The flower bud of a water lily 百合 opens at sunset since .its opening is triggered(commence) .by the decreased light.

  • A.alleviated 减轻
  • B.endured
  • C.set off
  • D.covered up
47.

All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.

  • A.as a result of
  • B.considering
  • C.cognizant of(conscious of, aware of)
  • D.whatever
48.

The fear of smallpox, which terrorized the eighteenth century, has no analogy(likeness) today.

  • A.occurrence
  • B.remnants 残留物
  • C.witnesses
  • D.parallel
49.

How many people are aware that a dancer with the New York City Ballet typically wears out a minimum of two hundred pairs of toe shoes per year?

  • A.only
  • B.exactly
  • C.at least
  • D.fewer than
50.

Despite the proliferation of other faster modes of transportation, the railroads remain the largest carriers of intercity freight in the United States.

  • A.schemes
  • B.means
  • C.tracks
  • D.variables
答题卡(剩余 32 道题)
一、多选题
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