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当前位置: 我要找题网 > 考试试卷 > 全国自考综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析

全国自考综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析

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发布时间:2023-02-20 13:02:24

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It seems as if the sun_____round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.

  • A、 circles
  • B、 is circling
  • C、 has been circling
  • D、 were circling
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    正确答案: D “as if ”“ 似乎,好象”,太阳并不是绕着地球转, 所以后面应该与事实相反的假设, 要用虚拟语气。需要特别指明的是: “如果是一般的客观规律的陈述,则用一般现在时 ”。

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    I ‘ve been telling you_____not to do that ,but you neve listened to me.That ’s why you gotinto trouble.

  • A、 at times
  • B、 time before time
  • C、 time and again
  • D、 for the time being
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    正确答案: C time and again 相当于 “time and time again ” ,意思是 “一次又一次地,再三地 ” , 正合题意。 at times 指“有时,偶尔 ”。for the time being 意思是 “暂时 ”。不存在 b 项这种表达 法。

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    I can speak_____German.

  • A、 either Russian nor
  • B、 neither Russian or
  • C、 no Russian nor
  • D、 neither Russian nor
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    正确答案: D 表示否定的并列连词 neither ⋯⋯nor可以引导两个并列的名词、形容词、副词 或动词。

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    He‘s working hard_____.

  • A、 for fear that he will fail
  • B、 for fear he should fail
  • C、 lest he fails
  • D、 for case he would fail
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    正确答案: B for fear (that)“惟恐,以免 ”,引导的从句用虚拟语气 should+动词原形, should 可省略。 lest 意思及用法类似。

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    _____you understand this rule ,you‘ll have no difficulty in dealing with such problems.

  • A、 While
  • B、 Though
  • C、 Unless
  • D、 Once
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    正确答案: D once 意思是 “一旦 ”。while “ 当⋯⋯ 时候 ” ;though“虽然”;unless “除非 ” 。“一旦 你明白了这个规则,处理类似的问题就不困难了。 ”显然, d 符合句子意思的表达需要。

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    The driver pulled_____at the traffic lights.

  • A、 in
  • B、 off
  • C、 up
  • D、 out
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    正确答案: C pull up “(车、马)停下 ”,符合句意。 pull in “(火车)缓缓进站,(车辆)靠 边停下 ” ;pull out “(车、船)驶出,(司机)超车 ” ;pull off “努力实现(计划等) ”。

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    The agricultural revolution in the 19th century involved two things :the invention of labor-saving machinery and the deyelopment of scientific agriculture.Labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce. “In Europe ,”said Thomas Jefferson ,“the object is to make the most of their land ,labor being abundant:here it is to make the most of our labor ,land being abundant. ”It was in America , therefore,that the great advances in 19th century agricultural machinery first came. At the opening of the century ,with the exception of a crude plow farmers could have carried pracically all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs ;by1860,most of the machinery inuse today had been designed in an early form.The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.As early as 1790 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introdueing his invention.The farmers,however,would have none of it ,claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow.Nevertheless,many people devoted their attention to the plow ,until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend ,Indiana,turned out the first chilled-still plow. ? 1. What is the main topic of the passage ? a.The need for agricultural advances to help feed a growing population. b.The development of safer machines demanded by the labor movement. c.Machinery that contributed to the agricultural revolution. d.New Jersey as a leader in the agricultural revolution. 2. The expression “make the most of ” in Line 4is closest in meaning to which of the following ? a.get the best yield from  b.raise the price of  c.make full use of  d.earn a living on 3. Which of the following can be inferred from what Thomas Jefferson said ? a.Europe was changing more quickly than America. b.Europe had greater need of farm machinery than America did. c.America was finally rnning out of good farmland. d.There was a shortage of workers on American farm. a.Europe b.America c.New Jersey d.Indiana 5.What point is the autor making by stating that farmers could carry nearly all their tools on their backs? a.Farmers had few tools before the agricultural revolution b.Americans were traditionally self-reliant. c.Life on the farm was extremely difficult. d.New tools were designed to be portable.

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    正确答案: 1.c 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.a

    多选题

    It was not until she had finished all her work_____.

  • A、 did she return
  • B、 that she returned
  • C、 when she returned
  • D、 that did she return
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    正确答案: B “it is not until that ⋯⋯” 是强调句型, “that ”引导的从句用正常语序,而以 “not until ⋯⋯”开头的句子中谓语要用倒装形式。

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    The teacher gave_____the examination paper.

  • A、 off
  • B、 over
  • C、 up
  • D、 out
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    正确答案: D give out “分发,用完,耗尽 ”,符合句意。 give off “发放出(气、光、热等) ”; give up “ 放弃 ” ;give over “ 交付”。

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    He was very_____to go,but he had no choice.

  • A、 ready
  • B、 willing
  • C、 reluctant
  • D、 hesitant
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    正确答案: C reluctant “不愿的, 勉强的 ” :“他非常不愿意去,但他别无选择 ” ,所以, reluctant 用的本句合适。hesitant “踌躇的,犹豫的 ”;ready“准备好的 ” ;willing “愿意的 ” 。

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