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当前位置: 我要找题网 > 考试试卷 > 全国自考综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析

全国自考综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析

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发布时间:2023-02-20 13:02:24

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Copernicus maintained that the earth_____round the sun.

  • A、 moves
  • B、 moved
  • C、 moving
  • D、 move
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    正确答案: A 表述永恒的真理或客观规律用一般现在时, 不管主句谓语用什么时态。 而“地球 绕着太阳转 ”是客观规律,所以选 a

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    Your bike needs_____.You ‘d better do i right now.

  • A、 clean
  • B、 to be clean
  • C、 being cleaned
  • D、 to clean
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    正确答案: B need+to be done或 need+doing 都表示被动的动作。 类似的动词还有 want,require 等。他们都是后面跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式。

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    _____he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.

  • A、 Since
  • B、 As
  • C、 That
  • D、 Because
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    正确答案: C that 做主语从句 he speaks softly 的引导词,没有实际意义。

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    The driver pulled_____at the traffic lights.

  • A、 in
  • B、 off
  • C、 up
  • D、 out
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    正确答案: C pull up “(车、马)停下 ”,符合句意。 pull in “(火车)缓缓进站,(车辆)靠 边停下 ” ;pull out “(车、船)驶出,(司机)超车 ” ;pull off “努力实现(计划等) ”。

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    I ‘ve been telling you_____not to do that ,but you neve listened to me.That ’s why you gotinto trouble.

  • A、 at times
  • B、 time before time
  • C、 time and again
  • D、 for the time being
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    正确答案: C time and again 相当于 “time and time again ” ,意思是 “一次又一次地,再三地 ” , 正合题意。 at times 指“有时,偶尔 ”。for the time being 意思是 “暂时 ”。不存在 b 项这种表达 法。

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    The girl who found the ring received a generous_____of five pounds.

  • A、 prize
  • B、 allowance
  • C、 income
  • D、 reward
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    正确答案: D reward“赏金,报酬 ”主要指 “做了好事时被给予的酬谢 ”,用在本句正合适。 prize “ 奖 品,奖金 ”,主要指 “赢得的奖励 ”;allowance “补贴 ” ;income“收入”。

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    He‘s working hard_____.

  • A、 for fear that he will fail
  • B、 for fear he should fail
  • C、 lest he fails
  • D、 for case he would fail
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    正确答案: B for fear (that)“惟恐,以免 ”,引导的从句用虚拟语气 should+动词原形, should 可省略。 lest 意思及用法类似。

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    William has cut his smoking_____to five cigarettes a day.

  • A、 down
  • B、 short
  • C、 away
  • D、 off
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    正确答案: A cut down “削减,减少 ”;cut sth. down to “ 把⋯⋯ 减到(什么程度) ”,是固定搭配,而且符合题意。

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    He didn‘t seem to mind_____the music while he was studying.

  • A、 them listening
  • B、 them to listen to
  • C、 when she returned
  • D、 that did she return
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    正确答案: C “mind+动名词 ”表示介意某事。表示介意某人做某事用 “mind one/one ‘s doing sth. ”。另外, listen 是不及物动词,后面必须跟介词 to.

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    The agricultural revolution in the 19th century involved two things :the invention of labor-saving machinery and the deyelopment of scientific agriculture.Labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce. “In Europe ,”said Thomas Jefferson ,“the object is to make the most of their land ,labor being abundant:here it is to make the most of our labor ,land being abundant. ”It was in America , therefore,that the great advances in 19th century agricultural machinery first came. At the opening of the century ,with the exception of a crude plow farmers could have carried pracically all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs ;by1860,most of the machinery inuse today had been designed in an early form.The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.As early as 1790 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introdueing his invention.The farmers,however,would have none of it ,claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow.Nevertheless,many people devoted their attention to the plow ,until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend ,Indiana,turned out the first chilled-still plow. ? 1. What is the main topic of the passage ? a.The need for agricultural advances to help feed a growing population. b.The development of safer machines demanded by the labor movement. c.Machinery that contributed to the agricultural revolution. d.New Jersey as a leader in the agricultural revolution. 2. The expression “make the most of ” in Line 4is closest in meaning to which of the following ? a.get the best yield from  b.raise the price of  c.make full use of  d.earn a living on 3. Which of the following can be inferred from what Thomas Jefferson said ? a.Europe was changing more quickly than America. b.Europe had greater need of farm machinery than America did. c.America was finally rnning out of good farmland. d.There was a shortage of workers on American farm. a.Europe b.America c.New Jersey d.Indiana 5.What point is the autor making by stating that farmers could carry nearly all their tools on their backs? a.Farmers had few tools before the agricultural revolution b.Americans were traditionally self-reliant. c.Life on the farm was extremely difficult. d.New tools were designed to be portable.

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    正确答案: 1.c 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.a

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